In this section of the test, you will hear conversations and complete the information about them.
For each conversation, first read the situation and the item(s). Then listen to the conversation.
Choose the correct answer. Please DO NOT repeat the recording. and you will have 5 minutes to complete this section.

Situation 8: Nicole is talking to her teacher, Mr. Kushner, about her exam grade.

Situation 9: Lisa is talking to Eric about her job interview.

In this section of the test, you will read some short passages and complete the information about them.
For each item, choose the correct answer. There are 9 items, and you will have 10 minutes to complete this section

Passage 7: Some thoughts on your online profile

In many ways, the internet has made it easier than ever to find out about new job opportunities. Yet, as companies increasingly examine candidates' social media profiles for information to use in the selection process, people need to be aware of the risks and rewards of posting online. The views they express—and the ways they choose to express them-can be a crucial factor in whether or not they receive an offer of employment.

Many young adults, who have grown up with social media and are comfortable sharing their lives online, don't realize how employers are using social media in hiring decisions. These companies don't just consider information about a person's online behavior; they may even gather information about friends and family. Some fear that employers may judge candidates based on factors such as their medical history, age, or even beliefs.

While there is currently debate about what information companies are allowed to legally collect or use for hiring decisions, everyone agrees that people need to be careful about what they post online. Your behavior on social media could cost you your current position or job opportunities in the future.

So, should job applicants erase their social media accounts completely? According to Professor John Sacks of the Better Hiring Institute, "It would be better to make sure you have a strong professional profile that emphasizes your qualifications. Not having any social media might send the message that you have something to hide." In other words, take the time to create an attractive profile on a career site and carefully consider everything you post online.

Passage 8: Sleep deprivation

If you can sleep well, be grateful. Sleep deprivation is extremely common, and its side effects are both serious and underappreciated. It is estimated that 50-70 million people in the U.S. suffer from a sleep disorder, and yet too many of them do not seek medical help. Although occasional sleep interruptions are generally no more than a nuisance, continuous lack of sleep can lead to excessive daytime sleepiness, emotional difficulties, poor job performance, and even obesity.
Sleep deprivation also impacts mental well-being. A study done by the U.K. Mental Health Foundation found that people who didn't get enough sleep were about three times more likely to exhibit poor concentration and four times more likely to have relationship problems. According to another study, by the University of Warwick, getting less than six hours of sleep on a continuous basis makes a person 48% more likely to die of heart disease and 15% more likely to develop a stroke. According to study co-author Professor Francesco Cappuccio, lack of sleep "is like a ticking time bomb for your health."
If a person is experiencing difficulties falling and staying asleep, there are several effective methods that can help and do not require medication. These include relaxation techniques, like tightening and relaxing muscles, breathing slowly, and meditating; stimulation control, which involves controlling pre-bedtime activities and surroundings; and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), designed to help people understand and change their thought patterns. If sleep deprivation and negative symptoms continue, however, consultation with a doctor is recommended. It's essential not to underestimate the importance of adequate sleep to maintaining good mental and physical health.

This section of the test is about the use of English. For each item, choose the correct answer. There are 10 items, and you will have 5 minutes to complete this section.